Megalithic tomb - court tomb, Cloonmweelaun, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Megalithic Tombs
In a field of flat pasture in County Galway, a long low mound holds what remains of a Neolithic court tomb, the kind of megalithic monument that was already ancient when the pyramids were being built.
What makes the site quietly arresting is less what survives than how it survives: a ruined gallery of standing stones, partially swallowed by the earth, with a single corbel or displaced roofstone still pushing up through the ground at the south side, like a knuckle breaking the surface.
The gallery runs northwest to southeast and measures roughly 5.5 metres in length and about 2 metres in width. Four sidestones remain on its north side, two on the south, and a backstone stands at the northwest end. The overall length of the structure suggests it originally held at least two chambers, which is consistent with the court tomb tradition, a form of communal megalithic burial monument common in the west and north of Ireland during the Neolithic period, typically featuring a roofed gallery divided into segments and fronted by an open forecourt. Here, the gallery sits at the southeast end of a long cairn or mound that stretches to 27.5 metres in length, widening to 12 metres at the southeast and narrowing to roughly 3 metres at the northwest. The monument was documented by the archaeologist Ó Nualláin in 1989, and remains one of many such structures scattered across the landscape of north Galway, most of them known mainly to those who go looking.