Megalithic tomb - wedge tomb, Ballinphunta, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Megalithic Tombs
County Clare has a remarkable concentration of wedge tombs, the most numerous of all Ireland's megalithic tomb types, and Ballinphunta holds one of them.
Wedge tombs, so called because their gallery narrows and lowers from front to back like a wedge when viewed from the side, are the latest of the main megalithic traditions in Ireland, generally associated with the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age, roughly 2500 to 2000 BC. They tend to face broadly westward, a consistent orientation whose precise significance remains debated, and Clare's limestone landscape seems to have drawn their builders in unusual numbers.
The principal scholarly record for this tomb comes from Ruaidhrí de Valera and Seán Ó Nualláin, whose Survey of the Megalithic Tombs of Ireland, Volume I, covering County Clare, was published by the Stationery Office in Dublin in 1961. That volume remains a foundational document for anyone trying to understand the distribution and condition of these structures across the county. De Valera in particular devoted much of his academic career to cataloguing and interpreting wedge tombs, and his collaborative work with Ó Nualláin gave researchers their first systematic picture of just how densely Clare's townlands are scattered with prehistoric monument.

