Megalithic tomb - wedge tomb, Carrowbaun, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Megalithic Tombs

Megalithic tomb – wedge tomb, Carrowbaun, Co. Mayo

A low, sod-covered mound sitting in pasture on a north-facing ridge slope in County Mayo might easily be passed off as a quirk of the landscape, a slight swelling in the field that a grazing animal would barely notice.

But several large upright stones, or orthostats, breaking through the turf signal something far older. This is a wedge tomb, one of the most numerous megalithic tomb types in Ireland, built during the later Neolithic and into the Bronze Age, generally characterised by a gallery that narrows and lowers from one end to the other, typically oriented to the west or south-west. The Carrowbaun example measures roughly eight metres on its long axis and five metres across, rising no more than about half a metre to just under a metre above the ground.

What survives here appears to be the north-eastern end of the gallery. A double row of orthostats runs along the north-western side of the mound, and a perpendicular upright slab forms a facing on the north-eastern end, together suggesting the orientation of the original burial chamber on a north-east to south-west axis. The stones themselves are relatively modest in scale, each roughly sixty centimetres wide and tall. A modern field fence cuts across the mound on an east to west line, a quiet reminder that farming and prehistory have had to negotiate the same ground for centuries. The tomb does not stand in isolation either: two raths, the circular earthwork enclosures associated with early medieval settlement and farming, lie within a few hundred metres to the north-west and north-north-west, suggesting this stretch of Carrowbaun has been drawing people back, in different ways and for different reasons, across a very long span of time. From the ridge, Nephin Mountain is visible on the north-western skyline, the same view that would have been open to whoever chose this spot several thousand years ago.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Megalithic tomb – wedge tomb, Carrowbaun, Co. Mayo. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement