Megalithic tomb - wedge tomb, Craggaunowen, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Megalithic Tombs
At Craggaunowen in County Clare, a wedge tomb sits within a landscape better known for its reconstructed Bronze Age ring fort and the replica currach that Tim Severin sailed across the Atlantic in the 1970s.
The wedge tomb is the quiet one in that company, older than almost anything else on the site, and easy to overlook amid the more theatrical reconstructions nearby.
Wedge tombs are the most numerous type of megalithic tomb in Ireland, built roughly between 2500 and 2000 BC during the late Neolithic and into the early Bronze Age. They take their name from their shape: a roofed stone gallery that is broader and taller at the entrance end and tapers toward the back, typically oriented to the west or south-west. They are associated with the Beaker people, who introduced new burial practices and material culture to Ireland, and are found in particular concentrations across the west of the country, with Clare having one of the densest distributions of any county. The example at Craggaunowen belongs, then, to a tradition deeply embedded in this particular stretch of the Irish landscape, even if the reconstructed medieval tower house and the living history exhibits around it have become the more familiar draw for visitors to the site.