Midden, Burrow, Co. Dublin

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Settlement Sites

Midden, Burrow, Co. Dublin

Beneath the lawns and driveways of a modern housing estate in Burrow, County Dublin, lies the ghost of a prehistoric kitchen.

A shell midden, essentially an ancient rubbish heap built up over time from discarded shells, bones, and domestic debris, once occupied this coastal ground, and the traces it left behind speak to a way of life stretching back thousands of years. There is nothing to see at ground level today, the site having been absorbed entirely by the Offington housing estate, but what was recovered here before the development came belongs to a much stranger and older Dublin than most people think about.

The midden was excavated twice, in 1949 and again in 1970, with the findings published by the archaeologist G. F. Mitchell in 1956 and 1972. What the digs uncovered was a layered domestic record: a hearth, shallow pits, and a considerable quantity of animal bone from dog, fish, pig, and bird. Among the flint artefacts were parallel-sided blades, leaf-shaped points, and scrapers identified as Larnian in character. The Larnian tradition refers to a late Mesolithic and early Neolithic stone-working culture associated with coastal and estuarine sites along the Irish Sea, named after Larne in County Antrim where comparable material was first studied. Polished stone axeheads were also recovered, suggesting the site was used across a long span of time and by people at different stages of technological development. The combination of hearth evidence, worked flint, and food remains points to repeated or sustained habitation rather than a single brief episode.

For anyone curious enough to go looking, the Offington estate sits in the Burrow area close to the shoreline at Portrane, north County Dublin. The archaeology is not visible and there is no marker or interpretive signage at the location. The value of the site now is less in visiting it than in knowing it is there, a fact that quietly complicates the ordinary suburban streetscape overhead. Readers interested in the material itself would do better to look into Mitchell's published reports, which remain the primary record of what was found during those two mid-twentieth-century excavations.

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