Midden, Inis Gé Thuaidh, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Settlement Sites
Off the north Mayo coast, on the small island known in Irish as Inis Gé Thuaidh, there is a midden: a refuse heap left by people who once lived or worked here, composed of shell, bone, and other organic debris accumulated over years or generations of occupation.
Middens are among the most ordinary things an archaeologist can find, and yet they carry an unusual density of information. The layers within them can reveal what people ate, how they fished, which seasons they were active on a particular shore, and how those habits shifted across time. On a remote Atlantic island, that kind of evidence takes on particular weight.
Inis Gé Thuaidh, the more northerly of the two Inishkea islands, sits several kilometres off the Mullet Peninsula in Erris. The islands were permanently inhabited until 1934, when the remaining community was evacuated to the mainland following a tragedy in which ten young men drowned during a sudden storm while fishing. Before that, the islands had been occupied, in various ways and with varying intensity, for thousands of years. Earlier excavations on the Inishkea islands uncovered evidence of early medieval monastic activity, promontory features, and the remains of a now-extinct walrus ivory trade that once connected this remote place to networks stretching across early medieval Europe. A midden in this context is not simply domestic waste; it is a record of life on a wind-exposed island where almost everything had to be managed carefully and little was wasted.
Because the source material for this particular site is limited, the precise location, extent, or date range of this midden is not currently available in the public record. What can be said is that Inis Gé Thuaidh is an uninhabited island, accessible only by private arrangement with local boat operators from the Mullet Peninsula, and that any visit involves navigating both weather and tidal conditions that change quickly along this stretch of the west coast.