Midden, Ringville, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
On the north shore of Oyster Haven, a small inlet on the south Cork coast, there is a site that no longer looks like anything at all.
No earthwork, no stone, no depression in the ground marks the spot. What once existed here was a midden, a refuse heap left by early inhabitants, typically composed of discarded shellfish, animal bones, ash, and broken pottery. These accumulations, unglamorous by any measure, are among the most informative archaeological deposits a site can contain, capable of revealing diet, season of occupation, and the rhythms of daily life across centuries.
The only record of this particular midden comes from a 1916 publication by Coleman, who placed it on the north side of Oyster Haven, opposite Rathmore House. That brief notation is essentially all that survives. Whether the deposit was disturbed by later building or cultivation, or whether it simply became invisible through natural processes, is not recorded. The name Oyster Haven is suggestive in itself; oysters were harvested extensively along the Cork coast, and shell middens in such locations often reflect sustained, seasonal use of a shoreline over long periods rather than a single occupation event. The site sits within a part of east and south Cork that is unusually dense with archaeological remains, though in this case the physical evidence has been lost entirely to time or circumstance.
There is nothing to see here now, which is, in its own way, the point. The midden at Ringville survives only as a co-ordinate and a sentence written over a century ago, a reminder that the archaeological record is full of absences as much as presences.