Midden, Robswalls, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Settlement Sites
A heap of discarded shells might not sound like much, but in archaeological terms a midden, essentially a refuse deposit left by people who ate shellfish and threw the evidence aside, can be one of the most informative features a site has to offer.
At Robswalls in County Dublin, one such deposit came to light not through deliberate excavation but through the routine business of watching topsoil being stripped away.
In 2002, during monitoring of topsoil removal at the site, traces of a shell midden were revealed measuring six metres in length, two metres in width, and reaching a depth of approximately 0.90 metres. That is a modest but telling accumulation, the kind of deposit that builds gradually through repeated use rather than a single event. Recovered from within it were sherds of local medieval pottery, a detail recorded by O Neill in 2004. The pottery places human activity at this spot somewhere within the medieval period, and the shells themselves speak to a diet that drew on the coastal resources of Dublin Bay, which lies close by. Together, the pottery and the shells suggest a site that was used, lived near, and eaten beside, ordinary life leaving its ordinary marks in the ground.
Robswalls is located in the Malahide area of north County Dublin, a stretch of coastline that has seen significant residential development over recent decades, which is precisely why monitoring during construction work matters. Sites like this one are rarely visible above ground, and they surface, if at all, only when machinery intervenes. There is nothing to see at the midden today, and no formal access to a marked feature, but the area rewards a broader curiosity about how the medieval coastline here was used. Visitors interested in the archaeology of the Dublin shoreline might find it worth reading O Neill's published account alongside any exploration of the wider Fingal landscape, where similarly modest but informative traces of the past continue to appear whenever ground is disturbed.
