Mill, Gaulstown, Co. Kilkenny

Co. Kilkenny |

Mills

Mill, Gaulstown, Co. Kilkenny

A mill marked on a seventeenth-century map with the quiet note "a Mill in repayre" tells you two things at once: that someone was still working this site, and that it was already old enough to need attention.

That annotation survives on the Down Survey parish map of Mucully and part of Desert Parish, surveyed between 1655 and 1656, where the cartographer placed a small drawn house beside a watermill in a townland recorded as Galstowne, now Gaulstown, in County Kilkenny.

The Down Survey was a vast Cromwellian mapping project, carried out in the mid-1650s to catalogue Irish land in preparation for redistribution after conquest. Each map came with a written terrier, a supporting document that recorded landholdings in plain text alongside the visual survey. The terrier for this area names the proprietor of the Gaulstown mill as Henry Archer, described as an "Irish papist", the standard designation applied at the time to Catholic landowners, whose properties were under scrutiny or threat of confiscation. The mill sat on the north bank of the Douglas River, at a point where three townlands converge: Muckalee to the west, Drumerhin to the south, and Gaulstown itself. Watermills by their nature required a reliable flow, and the junction of townland boundaries on a riverbank often marks a long-contested or carefully shared resource. Nothing above ground is known to survive, and the riverbank at this location is today heavily tree-covered, the kind of dense riparian growth that tends to colonise sites where stone and earthwork have gradually given way to vegetation over centuries.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Mill, Gaulstown, Co. Kilkenny. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement