Monumental Pillars, An Riasc, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Crosses & Monuments
At the highest point of the Calluragh townland on the Dingle Peninsula, a thin sandstone slab rises just over one and a half metres from the ground at the northern edge of an old burial area.
What makes it quietly arresting is not its height alone but its decoration: a Greek cross enclosed within a circle, from which spiral designs hang downward, each one terminating in a pelta, a crescent-shaped motif borrowed from classical ornament and absorbed into early Christian stonework. Cut vertically beside one of those spirals are three letters, DNE, an abbreviation of the Latin "Domine", meaning Lord. The combination of epigraphy and abstract geometry on a single field stone, planted in ground overlooking Smerwick Harbour, places it somewhere between practical marker and careful devotional object.
The site, known as An Cheallúnach or the Calluragh burial ground, lies about 1.25 kilometres east of Ballyferriter in County Kerry. It belongs to a cluster of early Christian remains on the Corca Dhuibhne peninsula, a part of Ireland where the density of ancient monuments reflects centuries of settled monastic and farming life. Stone A, as it is catalogued, is one of at least eight cross-inscribed pillars and slabs recorded at the site. The encircled Greek cross form is characteristic of early medieval Irish stonework, distinct from the later high cross tradition in that it belongs to a simpler, more portable visual vocabulary, often found on burial markers and boundary stones. The pelta motif, with its roots in Roman decorative arts, found its way into insular Christian carving as part of a broader absorption of late antique forms into Irish artistic practice. The site was documented by J. Cuppage in the 1986 Dingle Peninsula archaeological survey, a foundational record of the area's monuments.