Mound, Clonroad More, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In 1996, a bulldozer clearing ground for a housing estate on the edge of Ennis briefly exposed a small prehistoric mound before the suburb of Cregaun took shape around it.
The mound itself might have passed unremarked had it not been found in such immediate company: close by sat a large glacial erratic, a boulder deposited by retreating ice sheets thousands of years ago, whose exposed face had been inscribed at some point, suggesting it held some significance to the people who once moved through this landscape. A small circular hut site was recorded in the same vicinity, adding a third element to what appeared, for a moment, to be a cluster of related features occupying the same ground.
The convergence of these three things, an artificial mound, a marked natural boulder, and a hut site, in so confined an area points to a locality that was meaningful in some way, perhaps over a long period, though the precise date or purpose of any of the features was not established at the time. Glacial erratics with inscribed or marked faces are known elsewhere in Ireland, occasionally associated with territorial or ritual significance, though whether that held here is unknown. The circumstances of the discovery, a construction clearance rather than a planned excavation, meant that the record captured in 1996 by Coffey is necessarily brief, a snapshot rather than a study.
The Cregaun housing estate has since been built, and the landscape that briefly revealed these features is now largely absorbed into the residential fabric of Ennis town. The mound and its neighbours survive, if at all, beneath or between houses, their relationship to one another visible only in the archaeological record rather than on the ground.