Mound, Inis Oírr, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Mound, Inis Oírr, Co. Galway

On Inis Oírr, the smallest of the Aran Islands, an oval mound of earth and stone sat unrecorded until relatively recently, its purpose still not firmly established.

Measuring roughly thirteen metres along its longer axis and rising to just over a metre at its highest point, it has a central hollow nearly four metres wide that opens out to the west-southwest, a feature that distinguishes it from a simple field clearance heap and suggests it may once have served a more deliberate function.

The mound came to attention during fieldwork carried out as part of the AranLIFE Farming Project, a study running between 2014 and 2018 that examined the traditional agricultural landscape of the Aran Islands. Located at the south-western end of the island, at the base of a low terrace, it sits in an agricultural setting that has shaped and been shaped by generations of small-scale farming. A water trough has been constructed to its east at some point, suggesting the land around it has remained in active use. What makes the find quietly compelling is that a second, closely comparable mound lies in the adjacent field, roughly twenty metres to the south-west, hinting that whatever these features are, they were not accidental or isolated. Two similar structures in neighbouring fields, on a small island already dense with early medieval and prehistoric remains, raise more questions than current evidence can answer.

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