Mound, Walshestown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Not every mound in the Irish midlands conceals a passage tomb or a chieftain's stronghold. The low oval earthwork at Walshestown, just outside Newbridge in County Kildare, looked convincing enough on a survey map to earn a provisional listing in 1988 as a possible archaeological monument. When it was actually excavated, however, it turned out to be something considerably more mundane, and in its own way more interesting for that.
The mound came under scrutiny in July 1987 because it sat directly in the path of a proposed Newbridge bypass motorway, and Kildare County Council funded excavation work carried out by Byrne and Keeley. What they uncovered was a modest construction, about one and a half metres high and roughly eleven and a half metres at its longest, composed of redeposited topsoil rather than anything deliberately engineered for ceremonial or defensive purposes. Scattered through this material was a fairly mundane collection of broken modern pottery, glass, clay pipes, stoneware, and iron objects, all heavily fragmented and worn, consistent with accumulated domestic waste rather than deliberate burial or ritual deposit. The same kinds of finds turned up in the soil directly beneath the mound. The single genuinely old object recovered from the whole site was a small sherd of unglazed medieval pottery found in the buried subsoil, and even that had no associated archaeological feature to give it any meaningful context. The mound, in short, was a heap, not a monument, though the kind of heap that accumulates precisely because it begins to look like something more significant over time.
There is a particular pleasure in a site that archaeology definitively deflates. The Walshestown mound is a quiet reminder that the Irish landscape is full of bumps and rises that invite interpretation, and that the gap between a scheduled monument and a pile of old rubbish can sometimes be measured in a single season's digging.