New Bridge, Durrow, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Bridges & Crossings
A road bridge built around 1820 and still carrying traffic today is not, on the face of it, a remarkable thing.
What makes the bridge over the Island River near Durrow worth a second look is the quality of its construction and what that quality quietly says about the period in which it was made. This is limestone cut and laid with a seriousness of purpose that outlasted the people who commissioned it by two centuries and counting.
The bridge has three arches, each formed with segmental curves rather than the full semicircle more commonly associated with older Irish stonework. The voussoirs, the wedge-shaped stones that lock an arch into tension and give it its load-bearing strength, are cut in ashlar, meaning they are dressed to a smooth, precise finish. The main walls are built from large squared blocks laid in coursed rows, and the piers that divide the three spans are fitted with round-plan cutwaters, the projecting nose-like forms that deflect the current and reduce pressure on the structure during high water. The parapets along the top are capped simply with flat stones. Taken together, these are the details of a bridge built to a considered design, probably by or for someone with access to skilled masons and a degree of civic or estate ambition, in the years around 1820, a period of considerable infrastructure investment across rural Ireland.