Pit, Bay, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Settlement Sites
Somewhere beneath the modern road network north-west of Dublin, a small rectangular pit once held the processed remnants of an early medieval household.
It is not a dramatic monument by any measure, roughly two metres long and less than one across, yet it preserves a quiet record of daily life in a period that left relatively little behind in the ground. What makes it worth pausing over is precisely that ordinariness: charred oat grains, burnt animal bone, and fragments of wood charcoal, the kind of material that rarely survives but, when it does, fills in the texture of how people actually lived.
The pit came to light ahead of the construction of the Tyrrelstown to N2 Link Road in County Dublin, when a geophysical survey (08R017) and subsequent excavation (Licence no. E3919) were carried out in advance of groundworks. Excavations of this kind, required by planning conditions to record archaeology before it is disturbed or destroyed, have become one of the main ways early medieval sites are identified in Ireland. The pit itself was rectangular, measuring 1.94 metres by 0.95 metres, and contained charcoal from alder, ash, hazel, and wild cherry, all native woodland species common to the area. The oat grains recovered had been processed before being deposited, suggesting this was not accidental burning but some form of deliberate activity, possibly related to drying or storing grain. The burnt animal bone points to domestic use of the site. Radiocarbon dating placed the pit's use between AD 660 and 780, placing it firmly within the early Christian period in Ireland, a time when small farming settlements were scattered widely across the landscape. The findings were reported by R. O'Hara in 2008.
The site lies in the Bay townland area of north County Dublin, now absorbed into a landscape of roads and recent development. There is nothing visible at the surface to mark it, and access to the actual location is not a practical proposition for a visitor. The record has its value in what it represents rather than what can be seen: a moment of early medieval domestic life, carbon-dated and catalogued, that would otherwise have been erased entirely by road construction. For those interested in the archaeology of everyday settlement in early medieval Ireland, the excavation report, compiled by Christine Baker and uploaded to the national record in February 2015, is where the detail lives.