Pit-burial, Knockaulin, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Burial Sites
Beneath the hillfort at Knockaulin in County Kildare, excavations uncovered something quietly unsettling: a pit containing fragments of a decorated Neolithic pot, a small slate disc or pendant, and what may be a fragment of human skull bone. The combination suggests a deliberate burial act of some kind, though its precise nature remains uncertain. What makes the find particularly intriguing is how it sits within a landscape already layered with ceremonial significance, predating the great Iron Age enclosure above it by thousands of years.
The pit came to light during archaeological excavations at Dún Ailinne, the large hilltop enclosure that dominates Knockaulin and which later served as one of the provincial royal sites of Leinster. The pottery sherds are comparable to vessels associated with Linkardstown-type burials, a distinctive group of Neolithic funerary monuments found across Ireland in which a single adult male was typically interred beneath a small cairn, often accompanied by fine round-bottomed pottery. Linkardstown burials date broadly to the fourth millennium BC, placing this deposit deep in prehistory. The slate disc or pendant recovered alongside the sherds adds a further layer of deliberateness to the deposit, suggesting the pit held objects of some significance rather than simple domestic refuse. Nearby, excavators also identified possible evidence of prehistoric settlement activity, hinting that the immediate area was in use for purposes beyond burial alone. These findings were noted by scholars including Wailes (1990) and Waddell (1998).