Pit, Crooket, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Settlement Sites
Somewhere beneath the fields of Crooket in County Kildare, a large and elaborate ancient enclosure lies entirely invisible at ground level, revealed only when viewed from the air. The site exists as a cropmark, the kind of ghostly outline that appears in aerial photographs when buried ditches or disturbed soil cause the crops above them to grow at subtly different rates, betraying the shapes of structures that vanished from the surface long ago. What the photograph shows is not a simple ring but something considerably more complex, a curvilinear enclosure defined by multiple fosses, which are ditches cut into the earth, often used in prehistoric and early medieval Ireland to define enclosed settlements or ceremonial spaces.
The aerial photograph, reference GB89.R.16, captures a site of considerable intricacy. The main enclosure has a north-facing entrance formed not by a simple gap but by four separate fosses arranged in a complex configuration, suggesting this was a carefully controlled point of access rather than a casual opening. Running southwards from the enclosure, a broad outer fosse follows the line of a ridge and defines an outer compound, a secondary enclosed area connected to the main enclosure by a staggered entrance. That staggered approach, where you cannot walk straight in but must shift direction, is a feature sometimes associated with defensibility or with the deliberate management of movement between spaces. The overlapping fosses within the site indicate that it was not built in a single phase but changed over time, with new ditches cut across or beside earlier ones as the site evolved through different periods of use. To the south of the enclosure, three circular pits sit in alignment with it, though whether they are contemporary with the enclosure or connected to it in any functional way remains unknown without excavation.