Pit, Portan, Co. Meath
Co. Meath |
Settlement Sites
What survives of three thousand years of daily life at Portan, County Meath, amounts to a handful of pottery fragments from a single broken vessel, found at the bottom of a shallow pit no deeper than the length of a human hand.
It is not the scale of the find that makes it worth pausing over, but the ordinariness of it: somebody in the Late Bronze Age, sometime around 900 to 800 BC, used a bucket-shaped ceramic pot for cooking or storage, and eventually the pot broke, and the sherds ended up in the ground. That is the whole story, and it has its own quiet weight.
The sherds came to light during a large-scale archaeological monitoring project that ran intermittently from December 2015 to October 2018, covering roughly 92 hectares of land across the Clonee, Portan, and Gunnocks area in County Meath. Topsoil stripping across this area, carried out by archaeologists P. Duffy, D. Bayle, and J. Whitaker, flagged 37 locations warranting closer attention. At what was designated Site 27, excavation directed by D. Bayley revealed two small intercutting pits. The larger of the two measured 1.2 metres by 0.41 metres and reached a depth of between 15 and 23 centimetres; it was filled with brown silty clay. At some later point, a smaller pit, possibly a post-hole, was cut directly into it. It was the fill of the larger pit that produced the ceramic material: rim and body sherds from a single vessel, identifiable by their form as belonging to the bucket-shaped domestic ware characteristic of the Late Bronze Age in Ireland. The stylistic dating places the pot's use somewhere in the two centuries between 900 and 800 BC, a period when Irish communities were producing sophisticated metalwork and living in settled farmsteads, though leaving relatively modest traces in the soil.