Prehistoric site - lithic scatter, Ballynamona, Co. Cork
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Settlement Sites
On the north bank of the Awbeg River in north County Cork, fifteen small stone blades were found that may represent one of the oldest traces of human presence anywhere in the region.
Fifteen pieces is a modest count, and the find carries no monument, no marker, and no particular drama. What it does carry is the possibility of antiquity on a scale that is genuinely difficult to absorb.
The blades came to light during a field-study project carried out between 1983 and 1985. The archaeologist Peter Woodman, writing in 1989, noted that the scatter just possibly came from an Early Mesolithic site, a cautious phrasing that reflects how little survives and how much remains uncertain. The Mesolithic in Ireland broadly spans the period from the first arrival of hunter-gatherers on the island, around 8000 BC, through to the coming of farming communities several thousand years later. An Early Mesolithic attribution would place these blades among the earliest human activity yet identified in Cork. A lithic scatter, as the site type is formally known, refers simply to a concentration of worked stone left behind where people once made or used tools. There is no structure, no burial, no enclosure; just the flint or chert itself, knapped and discarded, and then waiting in the ground for several millennia to be noticed.