Promontory fort - coastal, Acaill Bheag, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Forts

Promontory fort – coastal, Acaill Bheag, Co. Mayo

On the small island of Achillbeg, just off the southern tip of Achill Island in County Mayo, a narrow tongue of land juts westward into the Atlantic, fortified by a series of earthen banks and ditches that are easy to walk past without quite registering what they are.

This is a coastal promontory fort, a type of prehistoric or early medieval enclosure in which a headland is defended not by walls around its entire perimeter but by barriers thrown across the narrow neck of land connecting it to the mainland. The sea does much of the defensive work. Here, that isthmus was crossed by two banks and two flat-bottomed ditches, and though the interior beyond them is now entirely featureless, the earthworks themselves survive reasonably well, particularly towards the northern side. The southern end has fared less well, which is perhaps unsurprising given how close the whole site sits to sea level.

The banks are modest in scale: the inner one averages around 0.8 metres high and two metres wide, the outer one barely half that height. Neither shows any trace of stone facing; they are plain, rounded earthworks, worn and grassed over. A path follows the southern cliff edge, and this is the only surviving hint of an entrance into the enclosed headland. About twenty metres inside the fortified line, a third, straighter bank crosses the headland, lower and narrower than the others and lacking any accompanying ditch; it may represent a later field boundary rather than an original defensive feature, and several gaps cut through it for sheep suggest it has been in agricultural use for some time. Just outside the fort, along the northern shore, are the collapsed remains of a small circular stone and earth hut, only four metres in diameter, along with short lengths of bank, a pile of beach pebbles, and an irregular arrangement of slabs. Whether these features belong to the period of the fort or reflect a completely different, later use of the site is unclear, though the presence of a sheltered cove nearby raises the possibility that they are the remnants of fishermen's shelters. The headland also sits immediately north of a second, smaller fort described in earlier antiquarian accounts by the scholar Thomas Johnson Westropp, giving the area an unusual concentration of related monuments on a relatively small island.

Rated 0 out of 5

Visitor Notes

Review type for post source and places source type not found
Added by
Picture of Pete F
Pete F
IrishHistory.com is passionate about helping people discover and connect with the rich stories of their local communities.
Please use the form below to submit any photos you may have of Promontory fort – coastal, Acaill Bheag, Co. Mayo. We're happy to take any suggested edits you may have too. Please be advised it will take us some time to get to these submissions. Thank you.
Name
Email
Message
Upload images/documents
Maximum file size: 100 MB
If you'd like to add an image or a PDF please do it here.

Advertisement