Promontory fort - inland, Dundermot, Co. Roscommon

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Forts

Promontory fort – inland, Dundermot, Co. Roscommon

Promontory forts are most commonly associated with dramatic coastal headlands, where cliffs do half the defensive work and the sea fills in the rest.

The example at Dundermot, in Co. Roscommon, applies the same logic to a river confluence, using water rather than saltwater cliffs to define and protect the enclosure. It is an inland variant of the type, and the choice of location is quietly ingenious: the River Suck bends sharply here, turning from an east-west course to run south and then east again, while the Island River meets it at precisely this point. The result is a natural water barrier wrapping around the southern, western, and northeastern sides of the promontory, leaving only a relatively short stretch of dry land to be defended artificially.

That artificial defence is still visible on the ground, though modest in scale. A curved earthen bank runs along the northeastern to southeastern arc of the enclosure, roughly six metres wide and standing between half a metre and a metre and a quarter high depending on which side you measure from. In front of it lies a flat-bottomed fosse, a defensive ditch, nearly nine and a half metres wide at the top and around three metres across at its base, though now quite shallow at roughly a third of a metre deep. Together, bank and ditch closed off the one approach not already covered by water, enclosing a D-shaped area of approximately 85 metres by 50 metres. A narrow entrance gap, just over two and a half metres wide, was left through the bank at the southeast. The whole plan is clear from aerial photographs, even if the earthworks have softened over centuries into gentle grass-covered ridges and hollows that would be easy to walk past without a second thought.

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