Quarry, Coolcarta, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Mining

Quarry, Coolcarta, Co. Galway

On the 1946 revision of the Ordnance Survey six-inch map, seven hachured features sit quietly in the southern half of Coolcarta West townland in County Galway.

Hachures, the short radiating lines cartographers use to indicate slopes or hollow ground, marked these features as something worth noting, spread across an area of roughly 855 metres north-northeast to south-southwest and about 600 metres west-northwest to east-southeast, straddling a road running in roughly the same north-south orientation.

When someone went out to inspect them in 1984, the features turned out to be a scatter of pits, depressions, and quarries, three lying to the east of the road and four to its west. Their origin is post-1700, which places them firmly in the era of organised agricultural improvement, estate management, and small-scale industrial extraction that reshaped much of the Irish landscape during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Quarrying in this period often served intensely local purposes: extracting limestone for field drainage or for burning in lime kilns to produce fertiliser, or simply clearing ground. The spread of these workings across such a wide area suggests sustained, if modest, activity rather than a single episode of digging.

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