Quarry, Kiltycloghan, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Mining
Not every site marked on an old map turns out to be what it appears.
At Kiltycloghan in County Sligo, a feature that spent decades classified as an enclosure, and before that annotated in pencil as a 'fort' on an 1838 Ordnance Survey map, was eventually found to be nothing more ancient than a quarry cut into the base of a north-facing slope. The gap between early cartographic interpretation and physical reality is a small but telling reminder of how readily topography can masquerade as archaeology.
The site appeared in both the Sites and Monuments Record of 1989 and the Record of Monuments and Places of 1995, each time under the heading of enclosure. The 1913 edition of the six-inch Ordnance Survey map showed a triangular area defined by linear field boundaries to the north and east, with a hachured line, conventionally used to indicate a slope or earthwork edge, along the south-west. That combination of features, together with the pencilled word 'fort' on an earlier map copy held at the National Museum of Ireland, was enough to keep the site on the archaeological register for years. When surveyors visited in 2002, however, what they found in the poorly drained pasture was a flat, D-shaped terrace, roughly fourteen metres east to west and thirteen and a half metres north to south, produced not by any human enclosure-building activity but by quarrying into the slope. The curving southern edge is defined by a scarp cut into the natural hillside, reaching a height of about 2.8 metres at its tallest point and diminishing toward the east and west. A much lower scarp, around 0.7 metres high, borders the straight northern side, dropping to a field drain running east to west. The conclusion was unambiguous: this is not an archaeological monument.
The story of Kiltycloghan is less about the place itself than about the process of revision that keeps historical records honest. A feature that looked, from map evidence alone, like an ancient enclosed settlement turned out to be a modest quarry terrace in a wet field. The pencilled word 'fort' lingers as a curiosity, a reminder that early mapmakers were working from observation and instinct, and that the landscape does not always cooperate with either.