Rath, Curragh, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Barrows
On the open grassland of the Curragh in County Kildare, a modest circular earthwork sits almost imperceptibly in the turf. It is easy to overlook entirely. The slightly domed interior, roughly nine metres across, is ringed by a shallow fosse, which is simply a dry ditch, and a low external bank, bringing the total diameter to around eighteen metres. The whole thing is unassuming to the point of near-invisibility, yet it is precisely that subtlety that makes it worth pausing over.
The site was documented by Seán P. Ó'Ríordáin in 1950, catalogued as Site F1 in his survey, with a scaled cross-section drawn on a northwest to southeast axis. A rath is a ringfort, the most common monument type in the Irish landscape, typically dating from the early medieval period, roughly the sixth to the twelfth centuries, and used as a farmstead enclosed for the protection of people and livestock. Most raths are defined by one or more earthen banks and ditches. This one, sitting on the flat expanse of the Curragh, is at the smaller end of the scale and has been disturbed at its centre, meaning the interior has been interfered with at some point, whether by later cultivation, burrowing, or informal digging. That disturbance is itself a kind of record, a sign that the site was noticed, even if what people made of it then is no longer clear.