Relickeen, Timahoe, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Burial Grounds
On the northern edge of Timahoe bog in County Kildare, a low rise in the pasture holds a roughly circular patch of ground, about thirty metres across, where ash, hazel and thorn have been left to grow untended within a wooden post and rail fence. There are no headstones, no inscribed slabs, no visible markers of any kind. The only clue to what this place might be is the name it carries: Relickeen.
The word is an anglicisation of the Irish "Réilicín", a diminutive of "réilic" (burial ground), and it is the term used across Ireland for the small, unofficial cemeteries where unbaptised children were interred, outside the boundaries of consecrated ground. Known also as cillíní, these sites were a quiet but widespread feature of the Irish countryside for centuries, rooted in the theological position that children who died before baptism could not be buried in parish graveyards. Instead, families brought infants, and sometimes stillborn children, to marginal places: the edges of bogs, old ringforts, ancient boundaries, or liminal spots that existed somehow outside ordinary social space. The uneven ground surface at this site, visible beneath the scrub growth, is consistent with that pattern, though no excavation or formal investigation appears to have been carried out here. The site sits on a slight rise above the bogland, a position typical of cillíní, which were often placed on ground that was dry enough to be workable but removed from everyday use.
The enclosing fence marks it off from the surrounding pasture, and the self-seeded woodland growth gives it the slightly apart quality that these sites tend to accumulate over time. It is the kind of place that registers as different before you quite know why.