Ring-ditch, Ballyconra, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ritual/Ceremonial
There is nothing to see at this particular field in Ballyconra, County Kilkenny, and that is precisely what makes it interesting.
The ground has been ploughed and reclaimed, the grassland is flat and unremarkable, and the ancient circular ditch buried beneath it is entirely invisible to anyone standing on the surface. Its existence is known only because it showed up as a cropmark on aerial photographs, one of those ghostly outlines that appear in dry summers when differential moisture in the soil causes crops above buried features to ripen at a slightly different rate, tracing the shape of something long gone.
What the aerial photographs revealed was not a single anomaly but a cluster. This ring-ditch, a circular ditch that typically enclosed a burial or ritual site in prehistoric times, is one of three sitting within roughly 90 metres of one another, with a further circular enclosure visible about 250 metres to the south-west. The grouping of three ring-ditches at such close spacing, and the suggestion that they may be associated with a co-axial field system, meaning a landscape divided by a series of parallel boundaries running in the same general direction, points toward an organised prehistoric land use rather than isolated monuments. Co-axial field systems are generally understood to date from the Bronze Age, when communities were laying out farmland in ways that occasionally survived, at least as buried traces, long after the people themselves had gone.
Because the features are not visible at ground level, there is nothing specific to observe on a visit. The value of the site lies in what it represents about how much of the Irish landscape remains unread by the eye alone, legible only from altitude and under the right conditions of light and season.