Ring-ditch, Connahy, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ritual/Ceremonial
A field outside Connahy in County Kilkenny looks, to any passing eye, entirely ordinary.
But viewed from the air, the ground tells a different story. A 1989 aerial photograph, taken in July when dry summer conditions cause buried features to bleed through as variations in crop colour and growth, reveals the ghostly outline of a ring-ditch: a circular or roughly circular trench, now filled in and invisible at ground level, that once defined a monument of some kind. Ring-ditches are typically the eroded remnants of Bronze Age burial mounds, the surrounding quarry ditch that once provided material for a covering earthwork long since ploughed flat, though some are associated with ceremonial or boundary functions that remain harder to pin down.
What makes this particular site quietly remarkable is not the ring-ditch itself, modest as it is, but the company it keeps. A pit alignment, a line of closely spaced pits also identified as a cropmark, lies to the south-west. These alignments, which appear across prehistoric Ireland and Britain, are thought to have served as territorial or ritual boundaries, demarcating landscape in ways that were evidently meaningful to the communities who dug them. Around 140 metres to the north-north-west sits a further enclosure, also recorded as a cropmark, and a cluster of additional ring-ditches extends to the south-west. Taken together, this is a landscape that was clearly in sustained and organised use during prehistory, even if the specific purposes and periods involved cannot be determined from the surface alone. The cropmarks were captured in a single aerial photograph, reference GB89.T.16, from July 1989, and it is largely that image on which the understanding of this site rests.