Ring-ditch, Threecastles, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Beneath a ploughed field near Threecastles in County Kilkenny, four ancient circular ditches lie close together in the landscape, invisible to anyone walking the ground but legible from the air as faint discolourations in a growing crop.
Ring-ditches of this kind are typically the eroded remains of prehistoric burial monuments, the outer ditches of round barrows or similar earthworks whose above-ground mounding has long since been ploughed flat. What survives is essentially a negative impression in the soil, revealed only when differential moisture or crop growth betrays the line of a long-filled trench.
All four were identified as cropmarks on a single aerial photograph taken on 20 August 1991. The one catalogued here measures approximately 20 metres in diameter, and its three companions lie to the north and north-west at distances of roughly 50 metres, 110 metres, and 240 metres respectively, suggesting a loose prehistoric grouping rather than an isolated monument. Since that photograph was taken, the R693 road has been constructed along a north-west to south-east line that cuts directly between the four sites, placing two of them to the east and two to the west. The road has introduced a modern division into what was once a single coherent cluster, and any subsurface archaeology that lay in its path will have been disturbed or destroyed in the process.