Ringfort, Ardnasodan, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
In a field in Ardnasodan, a stretch of oval earthwork sits quietly in level grassland, its outline interrupted by field walls and sections that have been levelled, quarried, or simply dug away over the centuries.
What remains is enough to read: an early medieval rath, a type of ringfort that once served as an enclosed farmstead for a family of some local standing, defined by a raised bank and an external fosse, the shallow ditch that would have reinforced the boundary between the domestic interior and the world outside.
The site measures roughly 45.5 metres on its northeast to southwest axis and 37 metres east to west, making it a modestly sized example of a monument type that once numbered in the tens of thousands across Ireland. Intermittent traces of stone-facing survive on the bank, suggesting it was at some point reinforced with masonry, though whether this was original construction or later modification is difficult to say. A gap of around three metres at the northeast may represent the original entrance, the most common orientation for ringfort openings. More striking is the damage: significant sections running from the east-southeast around to the south, and again from the southwest through to the north, have been entirely removed or levelled, probably by generations of agricultural activity. A field wall cuts across the monument at two points. Near the centre of the interior, a hollow roughly twelve metres long complicates the picture further. It is most likely the product of quarrying, but it could equally mark the collapsed roof of a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber that early medieval communities sometimes built beneath their enclosures for storage or refuge.