Ringfort, Belgard, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Ringforts
Somewhere in Belgard, on the southern fringes of County Dublin, there is a ringfort that barely exists.
No bank rises from the ground, no ditch cuts a dramatic arc through the soil. What survives is simply a shallow depression, roughly twenty metres across in one direction and twenty-seven in the other, sunk no more than thirty centimetres below the surrounding surface. Without prior knowledge, most people would walk straight across it.
Ringforts, the circular enclosures that dot the Irish landscape in their thousands, were typically defined by an earthen bank and fosse, enclosing a farmstead or settlement, most commonly during the Early Medieval period. The Belgard example was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1843, where it was named as a fort and marked with hachures, the short radiating lines cartographers used to indicate raised or defined earthworks. That the surveyors could identify it clearly enough in the 1840s to mark and name it suggests the site was then in a more legible condition than it is today. By the time Ua Broin examined it in 1944, and recorded his findings at pages 74 and 202 of his survey, the bank had already disappeared entirely, leaving only that subtle hollow in the ground. The compilation of the record was later carried out by Geraldine Stout.
Finding the site today requires patience and a willingness to read the land carefully rather than look for something obvious. The depression is small enough that it could easily be attributed to natural variation in the ground, and without the bank there is no silhouette to catch the eye. The Belgard area has seen considerable suburban development over the decades, which makes the survival of even this faint trace quietly significant. Anyone visiting with an interest in early settlement archaeology would do well to bring a copy of the 1843 OS map for comparison, and to approach with low expectations of drama but genuine curiosity about how much of a monument can disappear while still, technically, remaining.
