Ringfort, Carrowrevagh More, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a ridge summit in Carrowrevagh More, the ground itself does most of the talking.
There are no dramatic earthworks to photograph, no neatly preserved ramparts. What marks this as a site of significance is largely botanical: a band of vegetation traces an oval on the hilltop, the surviving signature of a ringfort whose more solid features have long since softened into the landscape. A second band, visible only intermittently, suggests the enclosure once had an outer boundary as well, two concentric rings of activity that have retreated, over centuries, into the grass.
Ringforts, also known as raths, were the predominant form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a family farmstead within one or more circular earthen banks. The oval at Carrowrevagh More measures roughly 55 metres on its longer northwest to southeast axis and 37 metres across, dimensions consistent with a modest but functional enclosure. More intriguing is the probable souterrain in the interior. Souterrains were stone-lined underground passages or chambers, often associated with ringforts and thought to have served for storage, refuge, or both. The 3rd edition Ordnance Survey six-inch map, published in 1932, recorded the site as an oval enclosure, which at least confirms it was legible as a discrete feature within living memory. Roughly 250 metres to the northeast lies a separate moated site, a medieval enclosure of a quite different tradition, typically associated with Anglo-Norman settlement and consisting of a platform surrounded by a water-filled ditch. That two such distinct types of site sit in such close proximity hints at a landscape that was returned to, reshaped, and reoccupied across very different periods of history.
