Ringfort (Cashel), Ardconra, Co. Roscommon
Co. Roscommon |
Ringforts
On a south-westerly slope in County Roscommon, a roughly circular spread of grass-covered stone marks the remains of an early medieval cashel, a type of ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than the earthen banks more commonly associated with the form.
What makes this one quietly puzzling is the absence of any visible entrance. Most cashels retain at least a trace of their original gateway, but here the perimeter offers no such clue, though the eastern side shows signs of quarrying, which may account for the gap.
The structure measures approximately 39 metres east to west and 38 metres north to south internally, making it a substantial enclosure. The wall itself survives as a low, spread mass of rubble, ranging from about 2.85 metres wide at the south to 3.7 metres at the north, with the internal face rising to roughly half a metre at the northern arc. At several points along its circuit, original facing-stones remain intermittently visible, suggesting the wall was once a neatly constructed barrier perhaps 1.9 metres thick at its base. Cashels of this kind were typically the enclosed farmsteads of reasonably prosperous families in early Christian Ireland, the stone construction reflecting both local building tradition and the availability of material. The ground inside is described as poached, meaning it has been broken up and churned, most likely by livestock grazing over many generations.
The site sits towards the lower portion of a rise, which is a somewhat unusual position. Ringforts more often occupy elevated ground for visibility and defensibility, so this one's placement lower on the slope may reflect priorities around drainage, agriculture, or proximity to water rather than any concern with commanding the surrounding landscape.
