Ringfort (Cashel), Ballycoony, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
A low drystone wall curving through a Galway field does not immediately announce itself as something ancient, but the circular enclosure at Ballycoony has been sitting on its gentle rise for well over a thousand years.
It is a cashel, the stone equivalent of the more familiar earthen ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead that was the standard unit of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland. This one measures roughly 40.5 metres in diameter, a modest but complete circuit that would once have enclosed a household, its outbuildings, and perhaps some livestock.
The structure survives in fair condition, its perimeter still legible as a low drystone wall. A gap on the east-northeast side may represent the original entrance, the point through which people and animals would have passed daily during the early medieval period. Less tidy is the stretch from east-northeast to east-southeast, where a later field boundary has been laid directly over the cashel wall, the ordinary agricultural reorganisation of subsequent centuries quietly overwriting the older line beneath it. It is a small detail, but it captures something true about how the Irish landscape works: the ancient and the post-medieval occupying the same ground, one repurposed by the other without ceremony.