Ringfort (Cashel), Ballyhannan, Co. Clare

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Ballyhannan, Co. Clare

In a townland called Ballyhannan in County Clare, there sits a cashel, a type of early medieval ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than the earthen banks more commonly associated with the form.

Where a typical ringfort, known in Irish as a ráth, would have been thrown up using ditches and raised ramparts of soil and sod, a cashel relies entirely on stacked stone, which in the limestone-rich landscapes of Clare was rarely in short supply. These enclosures were the farmsteads of early Christian Ireland, occupied roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries, and they turn up across the country in their thousands, though many have been reduced by centuries of field clearance and agricultural change.

The cashel at Ballyhannan belongs to this long and widespread tradition, sited in a part of Clare where the underlying geology makes stone construction a natural choice. The townland name itself hints at older layers of settlement and land use, and the presence of a cashel here suggests the area was farmed and inhabited during the early medieval period, when such enclosures served as the basic unit of rural life for the farming families who built and occupied them. Beyond its classification as a ringfort of the cashel type and its location in Ballyhannan, the detailed record for this particular site has not yet been made publicly available, which means specific dimensions, condition, or any findings associated with it remain out of reach for now.

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Pete F
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