Ringfort (Cashel), Ballylin, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
There is something quietly unsettling about a monument that has effectively erased itself.
On a west-facing slope in Ballylin, County Limerick, a cashel, a type of ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than earthen banks, once sat in open pasture. It was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map as a circular enclosure of roughly twenty metres in diameter, but by the time anyone thought to look closely, it had all but vanished into the ground.
The antiquarian Thomas Johnson Westropp visited and documented the site in 1916 to 1917, and his account is the most useful description that survives. He found what he called "a mere overgrown ring of small filling, 12 feet to 15 feet thick and a few feet high, with only a few facing blocks in situ, and early house enclosures inside." That phrase, early house enclosures, points to what these structures once contained: the internal divisions and subsidiary buildings of a small enclosed settlement, the kind that dotted the Irish countryside in the early medieval period. Even then, Westropp was essentially describing a ruin of a ruin, a collapsed wall barely distinguishable from a natural rise in the land. The record compiled by Denis Power and uploaded to the National Monuments database in August 2011 notes simply that the monument is no longer evident.
For anyone making their way to this part of County Limerick, the honest reality is that there may be nothing visible to find. The field is pasture, the slope faces west, and whatever masonry Westropp picked over more than a century ago has since settled further into the earth. What remains is the record itself, the OS map annotation, the Westropp description, the database entry, a paper monument where a stone one once stood. That kind of absence has its own interest, particularly for anyone curious about how many thousands of similar enclosures once existed across Ireland and how quietly most of them disappeared.