Ringfort (Cashel), Ballyvoe, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
At Ballyvoe in County Clare, a circular enclosure sits so close to invisibility that in places the only clue to its existence is a barely perceptible rise in the ground.
This is a cashel, a type of early medieval stone-walled ringfort common in the west of Ireland, and what survives here tells as much about the patience required to read the landscape as it does about the structure itself. Across most of its circuit, the wall has collapsed or been absorbed so thoroughly into the surrounding scrub and limestone that you could walk across it without realising.
The site sits on the distinctive karstic limestone pavement of the Burren, that fractured, glacially scoured terrain where stone is everywhere and soil is scarce. Within this wider multiperiod field system, the cashel has an internal diameter of 24.3 metres north to south and an external diameter of around 27 metres east to west. The original wall was double-faced, meaning it was constructed with two parallel stone skins and likely rubble or earth packed between them, a solid and deliberate piece of early medieval engineering. At its best-preserved point on the northern side, the wall still stands to a maximum height of just 0.4 metres and a width of around 2.15 metres. Elsewhere, from the east around to the south, even these modest traces vanish; only a scarp averaging about 0.25 metres in height marks the western to north-eastern arc, with intermittent glimpses of the outer wall-face still legible. The cashel was already recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1842, which means surveyors could trace it more clearly then than is possible now. Approximately 40 metres to the east lies a second cashel, making Ballyvoe a site where two such enclosures once stood in close proximity, a pairing that raises questions about family groupings, land division, or sequential occupation that the physical remains alone cannot answer.
The interior slopes gently towards the south-west, and the surrounding rough pasture and scrub make the circuit difficult to follow on the ground. The northern section rewards the closest attention, where the faintest trace of an inner wall-face can still be detected among the vegetation and stone.