Ringfort (Cashel), Bolisheen, Co. Galway

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Bolisheen, Co. Galway

In the fields of Bolisheen, in north County Galway, a circle of collapsed stone lies so thoroughly grassed over that it barely registers as anything other than a slight rise in the ground.

That, in its way, is what makes it worth pausing over. This is a cashel, a type of ringfort built from drystone walling rather than earthen banks, and it measures roughly 34 metres across. Once that wall would have enclosed a farmstead, probably from the early medieval period, its dry-laid stone courses defining a boundary between the domesticated interior and the wider landscape. Now those same stones have sunk and scattered, softened by centuries of grass growth into something closer to a rumour of a structure.

The site does not exist in isolation. Around 200 metres to the north lies another cashel, and the two together form part of a small complex of monuments in the area, a clustering that was not unusual in early medieval Ireland, where related farmsteads and enclosures sometimes developed in loose proximity to one another. What has worked against this particular cashel is not just time but also the more recent habit of using the surrounding ground for field clearance, with stones and debris deposited nearby. That kind of dumping, common enough in areas of active agricultural use, makes it harder to read what survives and can gradually obscure what little definition remains in the collapsed wall circuit.

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Pete F
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