Ringfort (Cashel), Caherateige, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
The most striking thing about this cashel in Caherateige is how thoroughly it has dissolved back into the landscape.
A cashel is a ringfort built from stone rather than earth and timber, typically a circular enclosure whose drystone walls once defined a farmstead or defended homestead of the early medieval period. Here, that wall has long since collapsed into a spread of rubble roughly 35 metres across, sitting on a gentle west-facing slope among scrub and rock outcrop. There is nothing left to suggest an enclosure at a glance; the site reads simply as ground.
What makes the place more than a scatter of stones is what was once recorded here and has since vanished entirely from view. In 1952, a researcher named McCaffrey documented an entrance facing east, about 2.1 metres wide and flanked by two large upright stones, as well as a souterrain in the interior. A souterrain is an underground passage or chamber, typically stone-lined, associated with early medieval settlement sites across Ireland and thought to have served for storage or as a place of refuge. Neither the flanking uprights nor any trace of the souterrain passage remain visible today; the interior is heavily overgrown, and the features McCaffrey described have been swallowed by vegetation and time. The cashel itself retains its name in the placename Caherateige, "caher" being the Irish word for a stone ringfort, which is often the most durable record such sites leave behind.