Ringfort (Cashel), Caherateige, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
A later farmer, working the land at some point after the early medieval period, looked at the inner wall of an ancient stone fort and decided it would do perfectly well as one side of a field boundary.
That practical repurposing is part of what makes the cashel at Caherateige quietly interesting: the original structure and the centuries of human activity layered on top of it are difficult to separate at a glance.
A cashel is a type of ringfort built from stone rather than earth and timber, essentially a circular enclosure defined by drystone walls, used in early medieval Ireland as a farmstead or occasionally a higher-status residence. The example at Caherateige sits in a landscape of rock outcrop and marshland in County Galway, and measures roughly 42 metres in diameter. It is defined by two concentric collapsed drystone walls, which would once have formed a substantial double-walled enclosure. The inner wall has been partly obscured or overbuilt by a later field wall running from the south-west around through the west and north, while the outer wall survives more legibly from the north-north-east around to the south, with faint traces still visible on the western arc. The site was recorded by McCaffrey in 1952 and described as being in fair condition, which, given that both walls had already collapsed by that point, gives some sense of how dramatically the structure has settled into the ground over time.