Ringfort (Cashel), Caherawoneen, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
On a west-facing slope in the pastureland of Caherawoneen, the outline of an ancient stone enclosure has survived largely by becoming invisible.
What was once a cashel, a type of ringfort built from drystone walling rather than earthen banks, now exists as a ghost absorbed into the working fabric of the modern landscape. Its circular footprint measures roughly 29 metres in diameter, but only a short arc of the original wall, running from south to south-west, remains legible to the eye, and then only because a later field wall was built on top of it.
Everywhere else, the monument has dissolved back into the land in quieter ways. Towards the north-west and north, a slight scarp, a low step in the ground surface, traces where the wall once stood. At the north-east, a curving field boundary follows the same arc, the kind of detail that speaks to centuries of farmers ploughing and fencing around something they no longer thought of as ancient, or perhaps always knew was there. Cashels of this type were typically built during the early medieval period, serving as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or small community, and thousands of them survive across Ireland in varying states of preservation. The Caherawoneen example sits at the more eroded end of that spectrum, its form preserved less in stone than in the decisions, conscious or otherwise, of those who divided up the land around it.