Ringfort (Cashel), Cappagh More, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Cappagh More, in County Clare, a cashel sits in the landscape largely unannounced.
A cashel is a ringfort built from stone rather than earthen banks, a form of enclosed farmstead typical of early medieval Ireland, roughly from the fifth to the twelfth centuries. Thousands of them survive across the country in varying states of preservation, yet each one represents a individual decision, made by a farming family well over a thousand years ago, about where to live and how to define the boundary between domestic space and the wider world.
Clare is particularly rich in these structures, owing in part to the county's geology. The Burren and its surrounding regions offered abundant limestone close to the surface, making stone enclosures a practical choice where digging and piling earth would have been more difficult. Cashels in this part of Ireland range from modest single-walled enclosures to more elaborate sites with thick walls, terracing, and internal features such as souterrains, which are underground stone-lined passages thought to have served for storage or refuge. Without more detailed recorded information specific to the Cappagh More site, it is difficult to say where on that spectrum this particular cashel falls, or what condition its walls are in today.
Cappagh More is a rural townland, and like many such sites across Clare, the cashel is likely most visible from nearby field boundaries or elevated ground, where the curve of a stone wall or a slight rise in the terrain gives it away to an attentive eye. These structures have a way of blending into the agricultural landscape that has grown up around and sometimes through them over centuries.