Ringfort (Cashel), Carrowbeg, Co. Galway

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Ringfort (Cashel), Carrowbeg, Co. Galway

In a level field in Carrowbeg, County Galway, there is an ancient enclosure that has almost entirely returned to the landscape.

What remains is barely legible: a low, ragged ring of drystone walling tracing an oval roughly 47 metres north to south and 34 metres east to west, the grass growing over and around it with no particular ceremony. To an untrained eye it might read as nothing more than a slightly uneven field boundary, which is, in a way, exactly what part of it has become.

This is a cashel, the Irish term for a ringfort built from stone rather than earthen banks and ditches. Ringforts were the dominant form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, typically enclosing a farmstead and its associated structures, and cashels represent the stone-country variant found across the west of Ireland where rock was more plentiful than the soil needed for earthwork construction. The Carrowbeg example is classed as very poorly preserved, and the reasons are visible in the fabric of the monument itself: at both the north-west and north-east, a later field wall has been driven straight through the cashel's perimeter, cannibalising the older structure for a more recent agricultural purpose. It is a reminder that these sites were not always recognised as ancient when farmers needed stone, and that the Irish countryside contains many monuments which have been quietly dismantled over centuries, one wall-building project at a time.

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Pete F
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