Ringfort (Cashel), Carrownaculla, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Ringforts
In a damp pasture in Carrownaculla, on the eastern edge of a small stream valley in County Mayo, there is a roughly circular patch of ground that is almost indistinguishable from the fields around it.
Almost. The land rises very slightly, enclosed by what was once a substantial stone wall but is now little more than a moss-covered, sod-draped scatter of small and medium stones. There is no visible entrance gap, no standing masonry, no obvious feature to catch the eye. What survives is a kind of structural memory, the faint outline of something that was once deliberately built.
The site is classified as a possible cashel, a term for a ringfort enclosed by a stone bank rather than an earthen rampart. Cashels were typically farmsteads of the early medieval period, their enclosing walls defining a protected domestic space in the landscape. This one measures roughly 23 metres east to west and 24 metres north to south, and the bank that surrounds it varies between three and four metres wide in places, with an external height of about 0.9 metres on the western side. The eastern half of the bank has been absorbed into use as a field fence, a fate common to ancient structures in agricultural land. Inside, the ground is flat and grassy. A fragmentary field wall runs westward from the bank across the interior for about ten metres, ending in a widened terminal section, suggesting that at some point the enclosed space was subdivided or reused. The structure does not appear on the 1838 Ordnance Survey six-inch map, which may indicate it was not recognised as a distinct feature at that time, or had already been reduced to near-invisibility. By the 1930 edition, it was recorded as a subcircular enclosure. A flat expanse of bog lies roughly a hundred metres to the north, and the low, damp ground of the valley edge has likely contributed to the slow submersion of the stonework into the earth.