Ringfort (Cashel), Cooragweanish, Co. Kerry

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Ringforts

Ringfort (Cashel), Cooragweanish, Co. Kerry

On a south-facing slope above the Roughty River valley in Co. Kerry, a circular drystone enclosure sits in rough pasture, its walls still largely intact but quietly altered by generations of practical use.

This is a cashel, a type of ringfort built from stone rather than earthen banks and ditches, and the kind of early medieval settlement form that once dotted the Irish countryside in considerable numbers. What makes this particular example quietly telling is the way it holds two timescales at once: an ancient perimeter wall and the more recent, narrower stonework of its upper courses, rebuilt at some point to keep the structure serviceable as a cattle enclosure.

The cashel measures roughly 24.7 metres north to south and 24 metres east to west, with the wall reaching a maximum height and thickness of about 1.5 metres. The rebuilding of the upper courses is visible in the contrast between the broader lower sections and the narrower work above, and it has had a significant consequence: the original entrance to the enclosure has been obscured entirely. In its place are three cattle-breaks, gaps of roughly a metre wide, at the east, south, and south-west of the wall. These are entirely functional insertions, and they tell something honest about how such structures were absorbed into the working landscape long after their original purpose had passed. The interior slopes gently southward, is overgrown, and has loose stones scattered both inside and outside the wall, the quiet debris of a structure that has been modified, used, and left to settle over a very long time.

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Pete F
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