Ringfort (Cashel), Corrafaireen, Co. Galway
Co. Galway |
Ringforts
At Corrafaireen in County Galway, a cashel sits in a state that would puzzle anyone expecting a tidy archaeological monument.
A cashel is simply a ringfort built from stone rather than earth and bank, and this particular example measures roughly 48 metres east to west and 44 metres north to south. What makes it quietly remarkable is not its condition but its occupation: several houses have been built directly inside the enclosure, some pressing their walls against the inner face of the ancient drystone boundary, and one at the north-east corner actually straddles the old wall itself. The monument is not beside the settlement; it is the settlement, or at least the two have grown so thoroughly into one another that separating them is no longer possible in any practical sense.
The enclosure is subcircular and poorly preserved, its drystone wall broken by a number of modern gaps. One opening at the south, about three metres wide, is considered original, suggesting this was the formal entrance as it was in early medieval times, when cashels typically served as enclosed farmsteads for a single family or kin group. The site forms part of a broader settlement cluster, meaning this cashel was never an isolated feature but one element within a denser pattern of habitation in the area. That continuity, from early medieval enclosure to living townland, is precisely what makes the place interesting: the wall was never abandoned so much as absorbed.