Ringfort (Cashel), Corwillick, Co. Sligo
Co. Sligo |
Ringforts
What looks from a distance like a slight thickening in the grass of a rocky Sligo hillside turns out, on closer inspection, to be the barely-there outline of a cashel, a type of stone-walled ringfort, that once enclosed a circle sixty metres across.
The wall itself, built in the dry-stone manner without mortar, has subsided almost entirely into the ground, its presence now more geological rumour than architectural fact. In places it can only be felt underfoot, a buried ridge beneath the turf, though along the north-west to north-east arc the structure is clearer: two parallel rows of flat slabs set on edge, roughly eighty centimetres apart, with the gap between them packed with small limestone rubble. It is a construction method that speaks of careful work, even if that work is now largely invisible.
Cashels of this kind were typically built and occupied during the early medieval period, serving as farmsteads or the enclosed settlements of local farming families. This one sits on a gentle south-facing slope in the kind of undulating upland pasture common across County Sligo, a landscape shaped by the limestone that lies close to the surface throughout. Notably, there is no fosse, the surrounding ditch that often accompanies earthen ringforts, which makes sense given the stony ground. More intriguing is what lies inside: the remains of a souterrain, a narrow underground passage or chamber built from stone, located roughly ten metres in from the western edge of the cashel wall. Souterrains are found at many early medieval settlement sites across Ireland and are thought to have served variously as cool storage spaces, places of refuge, or both. The original entrance through the cashel wall has not survived in any recognisable form.
The site today is bisected by a wire fence and a row of conifers running roughly east-northeast to west-southwest through the southern half of the interior, cutting across what would have been the enclosed living space. The trees and fencing intersect the old wall footings at the south-west and south-east, a reminder that working agricultural land rarely holds still around the edges of ancient monuments.