Ringfort (Cashel), Cragballyconoal, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
What is quietly remarkable about this site is not the enclosure itself but its company.
On an upland karst plateau in County Clare, a subcircular stone cashel sits within a broad ancient field system, and within roughly 130 metres of it stand two further cashels, one to the south-west and one to the south-east. Three enclosed settlements, close enough that their occupants would have been near-constant presences in each other's lives, arranged across the same south-facing slope.
A cashel is a ringfort defined by a stone wall rather than an earthen bank, the stone construction reflecting the rocky terrain of areas like the Burren and other limestone landscapes where digging a ditch is impractical and building material lies everywhere underfoot. This particular cashel is subcircular in plan, measuring approximately 34 metres north to south and 40 metres east to west. The wall that defines it is visible in aerial photography from the 2010s, tracing its outline across the karst plateau. Karst is limestone terrain that has been slowly dissolved and shaped by rainwater over millennia, producing the characteristic pavements, grikes, and thin soils of this part of Clare. That an extensive field system survives alongside the cashels suggests sustained agricultural activity in the area, likely across the early medieval period when cashels were in common use across Ireland as farmstead enclosures for families of varying social standing. The clustering of three such enclosures within such a compact area points to a community rather than an isolated household, working a shared upland landscape that must have looked quite different when it was actively farmed.