Ringfort (Cashel), Craggagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
What makes this site quietly compelling is not any single dramatic feature, but the accumulation of them.
A cashel, the stone-walled equivalent of the earthen ringfort common across early medieval Ireland, sits on a gentle rise at Craggagh in County Clare, unremarkable from a distance but increasingly strange the closer you look. The surrounding field system contains walls that may themselves be ancient, meaning the landscape immediately around the cashel could preserve a pattern of land use stretching back well over a thousand years. The site does not announce itself.
The cashel measures roughly 21.6 metres north to south and 21.8 metres east to west, making it a modest but not insignificant enclosure. Its defining wall, spread to a width of between 3.8 and 4.5 metres, has weathered unevenly: the outer facing-stones along the western to north-eastern arc survive to a maximum height of 2.1 metres, which gives a reasonable sense of what the original wall would have looked like, even as the rest has slumped and been swallowed by vegetation. Inside, the ground slopes downward to the south, and in the west-north-west sector there is a roughly circular outline of stones measuring about 4 by 5 metres, possibly the remains of a structure that once stood within the enclosure. The site was recorded on Ordnance Survey six-inch maps as far back as 1842 and again in 1915, though for much of the twentieth century it was catalogued simply as an "Enclosure", a cautious and rather understated label. Perhaps most interesting is what surrounds it: another cashel lies roughly 60 metres to the south, and two further enclosures sit to the east and south-east, at 60 and 240 metres respectively. This is not an isolated monument but part of a cluster, a small concentration of early settlement activity in what is otherwise low-lying, open ground with long views to the west and north.