Ringfort (Cashel), Curraheen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ringforts
Tucked into woodland on a low rise near Curraheen in County Limerick, a circular dry-stone enclosure raises a question that remains, for now, unanswered: is this a genuine early medieval cashel, or something else entirely?
A cashel is simply the Irish term for a ringfort built from stone rather than earthen banks, typically used as a farmstead enclosure in the early Christian period. This one fits the form closely enough, with a roughly thirty-metre diameter and a dry-stone bank that still stands nearly two metres high on its interior face and somewhat less on the exterior. And yet the landowner offers a different account altogether, suggesting it was built as a designed landscape feature for the demesne of nearby Dromore Castle.
That possibility is worth taking seriously. Demesne landscapes of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries frequently incorporated artificial ruins, grottos, and antiquarian follies intended to evoke atmosphere and a sense of deep history. Dromore Castle, to whose grounds this site belongs, sits within that tradition of grand estate design. The notes compiled by Denis Power in 2011 record the enclosure's entrance on the eastern side, at just over four metres wide, and a low mound of stone at the centre, roughly a metre high and smothered in brambles. The interior slopes gently eastward and has been planted with ornamental grasses, which is not something one typically associates with a working early medieval farmstead. The western section of the bank is the best preserved, which may reflect either the natural shelter of the woodland or the priorities of whoever built or maintained it.
The site sits in private woodland on the Dromore Castle demesne, so access is not straightforward and any visit would require permission from the landowner. For those who do gain access, the western arc of the bank is the most rewarding section to examine closely, where the dry-stone construction is clearest. The central mound is largely obscured by vegetation and offers little to see at ground level. Whether the enclosure is genuinely ancient or a relatively recent imitation, the ambiguity itself is part of what makes it worth knowing about.
