Ringfort (Cashel), Dangan, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ringforts
In the townland of Dangan in County Clare, there sits a cashel, a type of ringfort built from dry-stone walling rather than earthen banks, that has so far slipped beneath the notice of most written accounts.
Cashels are among the most characteristic monuments of early medieval Ireland, serving as enclosed farmsteads for a family and their livestock, typically dating to somewhere between the sixth and twelfth centuries. What makes this one quietly interesting is precisely the gap in its paper trail, a structure old enough to have shaped the landscape for over a millennium, yet still waiting to have its particulars formally set down.
The cashel form itself tells us something general about the people who built it. Stone ringforts are most common in the west of Ireland, where good building stone lies close to the surface and where the rocky terrain made earthwork construction less practical. Clare, with its limestone karst landscape, is particularly well furnished with them. Dangan as a place-name derives from the Irish word daingean, meaning a fortified or secure place, which suggests the area carried an association with defended settlement long enough for it to attach itself to the land permanently. Whether that name relates directly to this cashel or to some broader pattern of enclosure in the locality is not recorded, but the coincidence is suggestive.